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英语6级作文技巧和方法
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简介英语6级作文技巧和方法 大家好,今天我想和大家分享一下我在“英语6级作文技巧和方法”方面的经验。为了让大家更好地理解这个问题,我将相关资料进行了整理,现在就让我们一起来学习吧。1.英语六级作文怎么考?2.大学英语六级考试作
大家好,今天我想和大家分享一下我在“英语6级作文技巧和方法”方面的经验。为了让大家更好地理解这个问题,我将相关资料进行了整理,现在就让我们一起来学习吧。
1.英语六级作文怎么考?
2.大学英语六级考试作文高分五大要求有哪些?
3.示范英语六级写作套路:分三步展开
4.新东方王江涛:英语四六级写作诀窍
5.大学英语六级写作注意事项及技巧
6.英语四六级作文如何提高?
英语六级作文怎么考?
背诵模版吧,可能明天就考了,也来不及看太多的东西,我这里有一些关于六级作文资料,希望对你有用,这个也是我前阵子总结的。。。加油哦。
六级作文常用写作句型
一、 开头段常用提出现象句型
1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely used in everyday life.
2. In recent years,…is gaining growing(more and more ) popularity with…
3. Recently… has aroused wide concern among people.
4. Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced science and technology, more and more ……are commonly and widely used in our daily life.
5. There is no denying the fact that it has been a lot debate whether+作文题目
二、 开头段引出他人的观点句型
1. When it comes to…, some people think…(关于…,有人认为….)
2. Now, it is widely believed that…..(现在,许多人认为…)
三、 开头段引出两种不同观点的句型
1. There is a public debate today over… some people believe…while others claim that….(如今社会上出现了关于….争论。有些人认为….另一些人则认为….)
2. There has sprung up a heated debate as to whether… some maintain that …however, others believe that…(关于是否…人们争论不休。有些人认为…..另一些人则认为…..)
3. When it comes to /talking about…, quite a few people believe that….but other people think differently.
4. Every coin has two sides./ Different people have different opinions. Some people hold that…while others maintain that….
四、 中间段常用引出作用/重要性/优缺点/不足/影响句型
1. …plays an important role in…(…对….很重要)
2. The advantages of… lies in many way…(…有许多的优点)
3. …will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on …(…会给…造成不好的影响。)
4. …as is the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits( 正如许多事物一样,…也是既有优点又有不足的)
五、 中间段/结尾段常用引用原因的句型
1. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First, … second, … third,….
2. The primary/leading reason/cause is that… ….can be another reason. A further reason is that…(主要原因是… ….也可能是另外一个原因。还有一个原因是......)
3. The two major factors account for… On the one hand, … On the other hand, …(导致…的有两个主要原因。一方面,….另一方面,…..)
六、 中间/结尾段常用引用解决方法句型
1. How to solve the problem? The key measures as follows. To begin with, …. Next, … finally, …(怎么样解决这个问题?关键措施如下。首先,… 其次,…. 最后,……)
2. The impacts could be minimized if we follow the suggestions as follow. One suggestion is ….. another suggestion is … a further suggestion is …(如果我们采用以下建议,有可能将影响降到最低。建议一是…….建议二是……建议三是……)
3. To sum up, the main cause of +某种现象 is due to 最主要的原因
七、 结尾段引出“我”的个人观点句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with….(就我个人而言, 我支持…)
2. As for me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.(对我来说,前/后一种观点更可以接受)
3. From my perspective, I …(就我而言, 我…)
4. For my part, I am on the side of….(就我来说,我站在….那边)
模版一
1. 开头段:先讲重要性, 然后讲不好的地方。
2. 中间段:讲措施
3. 结尾段:先来个转折再进入总结
开头段:Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced……, more and more…… are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……
中间段 firstly……secondly…… lastly but not least…..
结尾段:To conclude, …are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them, always being the master of them.
模版二
开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论
中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
结尾段:直接进入总结(陈述个人观点)
开头段:it is accepted that…… plays a significant part for both……and what’s more, a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of …… however, whether……deserves such an attention, people’s ideas vary/(people have different ideas about this phenomenon).
中间段: On the one hand, some people hold the view that…… on the other hand, a great many people insist/maintain/suppose that…..
结尾段: From my perspective, however…… (自己的观点)。 Therefore, it’s time that we should take some measures to handle this issue. /Of course to solve this problem is not easy at all, but it is worth trying. We should do something such as ……. to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
常用的短语
1. 随着经济的繁荣和先进的科学技术 with the booming of the economy and advanced science and technology
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
4. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
5. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
6. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
7. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
8. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
9. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
10 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
11. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:Every coin has two sides. People also hold different attitude towards this issue.
12. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert/have positive / negative effects on…
13.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
14. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
15. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
16. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
17. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
18. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
19. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
20. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
21. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
22. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
23. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
24. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
25. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest . 长远利益 long-tem interest
26. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
27. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
28. 重视 attach great importance to…优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…突出,强调have given prominence to
29. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
30. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
31. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
32. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
33. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
34. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
实现梦想 realize one's dream
35. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
36 以开放的心态对待we should take an open mind about
37良好的开端是成功的一半 Well begun is half done
38. 事实胜于雄辩Action speaks louder than words
39我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
40. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
大学英语六级考试作文高分五大要求有哪些?
一、 长短句原则
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one
action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared
before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly
expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
说明原因型
模板一:这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个原因,并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因,最后
提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说,利用这个模板写英语作文,是相当容易的,您只要将适当的内容,填写到对应的方括号中,一篇通顺的英语作文即可完
成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It
is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the
reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides,
[原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is
due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For
one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will
certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
模板二:These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,( 3 ).
For another,( 4 ). What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6).
To solve the problem is not easy at all,but is worth trying .We should
do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and I do
believe everything will be better in the future
六级考试作文布局常用8种句型:表示批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
六级考试作文布局常用8种句型:表示比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
六级考试作文布局常用8种句型:表示原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is tha
示范英语六级写作套路:分三步展开
1、字迹清楚,段落明朗(clear): 大学英语六级考试字体不要太大,也不要太小,以行间距的三分之一到二分之一为合适;另外,大小要一致,不要忽大忽小;字母的倾斜方向要一致,不要东倒西歪;要抵着给出的虚线写,不能上窜下跳;总之,要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落一般为三段,采用段首缩进式,即每段开头空4至8个字母的格,每段段首缩进的量要一致,要让阅卷人一目了然。 2、内容完整,紧扣提纲(complete): 一般来说,大学英语六级考试写作都会给出三点汉语提纲,考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏,也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在30秒左右的时间打出分数,所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。 3、首保正确,再求闪光(correct): 这一条是最核心的,因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的情况下,考生写出的内容几乎是一样的,唯一的判断标准几乎就是语言的质量。要首先保证语法和拼写正确,哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。例如,有考生在写2009年6月的作文时,写出了这样的开头句:There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China. 这句话是套用我以往范文给过的句子,基本结构是对的,但有两处明显的错误。一处为vital,是个形容词,而这里应该用名词。作者可能想用一个牛词来替换importance以显示用词多样,结果弄巧成拙。另外一处错误为name之前应该有冠词a,其实题目中都给了,结果这位同学忽略了,缺乏基本的语法意识。其实作文中常犯的语法错误除了冠词错误,还包括时态错误、名词和动词单复数错误、代词不一致错误、词性错误以及句子主谓不完整错误。下笔时一定要谨慎。篇幅关系这里不能赘述。 4、先总后分,连词用上(coherent): 这里说的是大学英语六级考试段落的结构和连贯性的问题。英语文章特别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局,另外,段落之间和句子之间的形式连接手段特别明显,即关联词用的很多。在写作的时候,几乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句,然后再加上两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。当然有时候为了论证自然或扩展字数也可以加上一点铺垫的句子。如2009年6月真题作文开头一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance. 也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. 然后再说Some hold the positive view.后面再加上两三句论证的话。论证句或扩展句之间最好有连接词,如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。 5、语言简练,论据得当(concise): 不要啰嗦,不要过于重复和堆砌。有些考生背诵了一些经典的句型,为了凑字就全用上了,给人低层次的感觉。如最后一段用同学写道:As far as I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. 其实As far as I am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一个就行了。另外,尽管内容不及语言重要,但也肯定会影响分数的。考生应尽量平时多练,以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外,要敢于表达自己的思想,不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前,只说一些小学生的话。如有同学写09年真题第一段时写道:Some people think that names are important. They say that, if a person has a name, we can remember him. If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him. 这样的作文倒是没有语言错误,但肯定也得不了高分。 更多关于大学生英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。新东方王江涛:英语四六级写作诀窍
作文的展开—按照三步走:
1)题目涉及的现象进行简单的描述,在描述的过程中将写作引向文章的主题(这样的描述可以自己控制,如果第一段落字数单薄,可以适当使描述具体化)
2)在第一步的基础上给出观点,观点视文章主旨可以分为:个人观点(包括方法、途径),和多方观点(观点从正反两方面或者一个方面的多个层次阐述;在交待观点是需要有原因和支持。)来源:考试大
3)个人观点总结点题(同意异表),简要指出方法途径,如果找不到具体的解决方法,则将话讲得圆滑(如果正文中间观点没有必然冲突,则可以融合)
A 1995.1 my view on the negative effects of some advertisements
à社会上的广告现象越来越多,很多的广告对我们的社会有不良的影响-〉(广告如何多:路边大型广告,报纸一半是广告,电线杆上垃圾广告,电视商业广告频繁。)
Today we live in a world of advertisement. Ads appear on broad side boards, take up much of newspaper coverage, slip their way onto walls and constantly interrupt TV programs. However pervasive they are, (尽管他们四处充斥)they always produce a negative influence.
从观点的多个层次描写:1,白日抢劫--卖家通过弯曲夸大事实来欺骗消费者购买(化妆品)2,种下不良消费习惯或者价值观(香烟)3,污染环境(牛皮癣和校园商业海报)
To begin with, daylight robbery is made everyday occurrence (百日抢劫每天都在发生)as a result of the negative effects of ads. Harmful ads exaggerate the functions and distort/ignore the facts.(夸大功能,歪曲事实) Every means is tried to hook people into buying(为了诱导人们消费,不择手段). Make-up promotion is a typical case in point.(化妆品促销就是一个典型的例子) Furthermore, misleading ads plant in the mind (在脑海中植下)of consumers, especially young people, a bad consumption habit or, even worse, corrupt values. For proof, look no further than cigarette selling. (香烟销售就是一个典型的例子)Ads with the image of a smoking pop star broadcast an irresistible message.(传递无法抗拒的信息) Last but not least, easily-printed posters and handouts have polluted our environment.
个人认为广告负面效应不可避免,要通过严格的法律来减少危害,同时开动脑精,远离它们
Personally, no one can avoid the negative influence. However, we need to step up law enforcement (加强执法)to minimize the harm of such ads. Meanwhile, as consumers, we need to use our head and keep our distance.
B 1996.1 Two-day weekend
--〉工作效率提高,物质生活富足,人们可能享受2天周末制,—〉(除了工作效率之外:人们对生活水平的期待)
As the productivity improves, our society becomes more affluent than ever before. As a result of such social advance, a 2-day weekend seems not just possible but also feasible.
从正反两方面描写,每个方面可以从多个角度来论述:1,有人欢呼,原因如下1)更长的休息时间,更好的调整精力,更高的效率为新的一周做好准备 2)更长的时间与家人分享,更加融洽家庭关系3)可以进行适当距离的旅游,更好的享受生活。 2,有人反对,原因如下1)在某种程度上不利于生产和生活(减少产出,办事不方便)2)降低效率(周末未完之事必须拖拉两天;周末活动过多造成假期疲劳)
The proponents (支持者)happily welcome a 2-day weekend for the following reasons. Firstly, a 2-day weekend ensures more time for rest(确保足够的时间休息). People can better recover from 5 days hard work(可以更好的从天的工作中恢复过来) and get more refreshed and productive for the coming week. Secondly, a 2-day weekend allows more time to share with one’s family. Thirdly, 2 days make possible(使—成为可能) short-distance travels, so that people needn’t rush through a destination (在一个游玩的目的地走马观花)and can enjoy more of life(更好的享受生活). On the other hand, the opponents(反对者)argue an extended weekend(延长了的周末) causes incontinences of some kind (某种程度的不便)to life and harm to economy, as workers in service agencies (服务行业)and in companies leave position for leisure and recreation.(离职去娱乐享受) What’s more, a longer weekend reduces efficiency(降低效率) and does not necessarily promise (确保)more energy for a new week. Anything that happens on Friday but can’t be finished within that day has to be delayed even longer. After people finish an ambitious travel, they feel exhausted than refueled. (他们感到很疲劳而不是充电了)
个人认为是好事,但是要多方面努力,享受好处的同时尽量避免坏处
As for me, I readily welcome the 2-day weekend. Still, we need to make joint efforts to minimize the disadvantages while enjoying a happier life.
C 1998.6 do lucky numbers really bring luck?
--〉中国这个社会长期以来的传统:喜欢吉祥的数字。数字和运气之间有必然的联系么?--〉(如何喜欢:重要事件选择黄道吉日,如婚庆,开业;手机号码选择吉祥数字。等等举不胜举)
It’s a tradition in the Chinese culture to associate lucky numbers with good luck. We select good days for big events like wedding and business ceremonies; we cast huge money for a good phone number or a car plate. Similar examples simply abound in this country(这样的例子举不胜举). However, does this magical relationship exist?
从正反两方面描写,每个方面可以从多个角度来论述:1有人坚信,原因如下1)几千年的民族传统肯定有他的道理 2)偶尔的神奇现象也能增加信心。2 不相信的人也有自己的理由1)数字只是人类发明的符号,与运气无关。2)如果不遵守科学规律,任何数字都不能确保幸运。(车祸)
Those who believe argue that such a tradition dates back thousands of years(这个传统有几千年的历史了). There must be a reason. In addition, occasional coincidences(偶尔的巧合) in history and in life even add to their confidence(增强了他们对这个信心). By contrast, those who don’t believe also have their reasons. For one thing, numbers are nothing but man-made symbols. How can they have anything to do with luck? For another, however lucky the numbers are(不管这个数字都么的吉祥), accidents can’t be avoided if we turn a blind eye to science(无视科学), say, driving a car while being drunk.
个人认为数字和运气没有必然联系,因此不能当真。同时尊重这样的一个传统。
From my point of view, there is never any relation between lucky numbers and good luck. While we keep this tradition, we should never take it too seriously.
大学英语六级写作注意事项及技巧
四、六级写作重点考查考生的英语表达能力。阅卷老师最重视的是语言,考生最需要提高的也是语言。有的同学以为使用一些高难词汇就能取得高分,其实不然。中英文写作都讲究“平淡如水”、“简洁就是美”、“绚烂之极,归于平淡”。美国作家海明威经常使用小学词汇,但他是诺贝尔文学奖的得主,可见语言的好坏不在词藻的华丽与否,而在于使用得是否得当。中学词汇用好了,完全可以取得各种英语写作考试的满分。当然基础较好的同学,恰当使用高难词汇有助于提高分数。但是不要盲目追求难度,“与其写一个错误的复杂句,不如写一个正确的简单句。”
四、六级写作话题、观点和字数都有严格限制,它只是一个展示你英语书面表达能力的平台。因此,考生应该把构思的时间减到最少,把主要精力放在推敲语言上,力争将语法、拼写、标点等低级错误降至最低,力求用词用句准确恰当,表达地道。这样,即便没有使用高难词汇和句型,也可以保证稳得及格分数。切记作文不是口语,语言永远第一,它决定了得分高下。
阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判:
1、基本正确
四、六级考生的问题不是写得太简单,而是严重错误太多。基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型,只要使用得基本正确,也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类:语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括:时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。
2、丰富多变
基础较好的同学,要想取得四、六级写作高分,应做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中不要重复出现,应尽量使用同、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如:think可以替换为reckon, assume, argue等词。如果想不到同、近义词,可以使用上义词进行替换。此外,句型也应富于变化,不要拘泥于主谓宾句型,可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。
四级作文如果量化成句数,只需写10句左右;六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主,长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子,不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。同时,全文应有一定数量的长句,一般15~20词即可,太长则易冗赘。有的同学以为只写长句不写短句,就能取得高分,实际上老师看长句会觉得很累,以为你不会写短句,通常不会给高分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多个字,定然晦涩难懂,英文也不例外。精炼的短句可以放在段首表示强调;复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。
二、高 分 真 经
(一)背诵
背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝,可分为以下5个层次:(1)精彩词汇,(2)精彩句型,(3)精彩句子,(4)万能框架,(5)经典范文。注意句子和句型不一样,精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前,确保自己已充分理解所有内容。
语言学习有两个关键词——输入(INPUT)和输出(OUTPUT)。听力和阅读属于输入,考生处于被动状态,只需在考场上将听到和看到的东西弄懂。应对这种题目的技巧很多,容易在短期内提高。但口语和写作属于输出,考生必须变被动为主动,这很难在短期内突破。没有大量的输入,很难进行自由输出。
四、六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文,共计120或150余字,很多同学叫苦不迭。但若将其改为中文作文,大家就会觉得易如反掌。原因何在?俗话说:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也能吟。”同学们从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作,可以随意组合,自由输出。然而,在英语学习中,多数同学只沉溺于背单词、抠语法、做阅读,很少有人背诵英文文章。正因为没有大量输入,写作才始终处于“挤牙膏”状态,想一句说一句,说一句翻译一句。
提高英语写作要多读、多背、多写、多改。多读、多背是首要任务,是积累输入的关键。考生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文,平时勤于背诵。
有的同学问我,说自己背过很多英文文章,但上了考场还是大脑一片空白,什么都想不起来。这种情况很常见,主要有两个原因:一是没有进行造句的工作,只是盲目背诵。二是背得不够熟练。学习任何东西都讲究先求质,再求量。大家英语学了很多年,文章看了很多,为什么写作还是学不好?关键是量铺开了,但质没有上去。一篇文章应背到脱口而出的程度,如果还需要过脑子,就证明背得不够熟练。一知半解,背得再多也是徒劳。
(二)默写
背完经典范文后,进行默写。然后对照原文纠错,搞清楚错在什么地方。多数同学在写的时候都会犯小错误,如拼写、单复数、大小写等。这些就是你在写作中的弱点,也是阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。培根说过:“Writing makes an exact man.”(写作使人精确。)只有默写下来你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。
(三)中译英
中译英也是提高写作的好方法。根据范文的中文译文,将其按自己的理解译成英文。译完后,你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大差距,这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。这时,对照范文,看看原作者是怎么写的,思考为什么这么写。同样的一句中文,范文中使用了哪些词汇和句型?你使用了哪些词汇和句型?学习范文使用不同的词汇和句型。通过不断练习,你的写作水平不知不觉就提高了。
(四)写作
模仿范文写作新的文章,套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。最初套用时可能比较生硬,但随着不断的积累,组合起来会越来越顺手。
上述的高分策略是提高四、六级英语写作水平最有效的方法。在练习写作的初始阶段, 可勤查语法书和字典等工具书, 背记常用词和短语, 以扩大词汇量, 拓展知识面。背单词时要深刻理解所背词语的内在含义, 并了解其使用环境。备考时,熟记一些过渡词、句型和范文,并进行仿写。考试时,使用学习过的、熟悉而有把握的词汇和句型,没有把握的句子,尽量采取“回避政策”,切忌自编自造汉语式的英语词组和句型。
英语四六级作文如何提高?
大学英语六级写作首要的是,一不跑题;二字数达到要求;三字迹整洁工整;四少有语病。 这些是很基本的要求,考试的时候就要好好落实。比如,拿到作文题目后要审题。在写的过程中注意字数的限制,不要写太多,会扣分的,字数不够也会扣分。所以实在不行就写完一段话,停下来数一数字数。 字迹工整可能短期内提高不了。只要你比平时稍慢一点写字母,就会写得比较整洁。要知道老师的印象分是很重要的。病句的避免技巧就是,凡是你想的过程中感觉别扭的句子,多半就是病句。干脆不要写出来,换一种形式去表达。不要追求好词,要追求准确性。在大学英语六级考试前,小作文的提高是非常快的。方法就是分析小作文的类型。 应用文写作部分(小作文)考查内容包括投诉信、咨询信、道歉信、求职信等信函类应用文,而且涵盖报告、通知、海报等告示类应用文。不同类型的作文,要自己总结模版。小作文是完全可以准备模版的,其作用也是常明显,一定要注意总结出自己的模板。 更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。六级作文万能模板
一、拿到试卷要冷静,花两到三分钟审题 在拿到试卷之后,无论是什么样的题目,一定要给自己两到三分钟的时间将题目至少看两遍。举一个发生过的例子,在13年6月份四级考试中,作文题目写到For thispartyouareallowed30minutes to write anessay.You should startyour easy with a brief description of the picture and then expressyourviews on theimportance of learning basic sklls一般来说,正常同学看到它的时候都会明白这篇文章的重点应该是首先需要描述,稍后陈述你对学习基本技巧(basicskils)这个问题上的观点。但是由于题目在表达时,在黑体部分明确、重点强调了一个"abriefdescription",可能由于很多同学在做题之前都没有做一个很好的准备,在全国考生中竟然有很多人将这篇文章主题就定为了"abriefdescription",他们认为这一片文章的主题就是黑体部分。这个奇葩的题目就叫做《一个简单的介绍》或者是《一个简单的描述》。。。你写过这么抽象题目的文章么?你能写得出来么? 实际上这个标题的含义就是,解释的部分一定要少一些,观点部分一定要多一些,只是一个影子,更多的内容是需要你的观点来支持的。所以说拿到题的第一件事情∶一定要看清楚题目,明白这篇题目的重点应该是 importance of learning basicskills。 二、图画型或名言警句型文章 ,要非常注意结构 1、文言文型文章 对于六级考生来说,名言警句类的文章是这几年的一个重点和热点。 由于六级的文章中喜欢出现这样的一些题目。首先你要确保这句话你能否看懂,在没有看懂之前你千万不要落笔,因为很有可能你将走上一条不归路,所以建议大家一定是仔细看题。在看题的过程中,当你发现某些单词或短语不了解的时候,千万不要坑在这里,而是用更整体的一个角度去了解这句话所要传递的一个含义,当你把题目了解清楚之后再下笔不迟。这样的文章写作时同样要分成三段写。 第一段,先解释名言。 当你发现单词或个别短语不了解时,没有关系,只需要用更加平实的语言将你认为整体这句话的含义进行一个简单的解释就可以了。 第二段,根据这个名言给出自己的观点 相对来说我们认为这几年出现的考题中所有的名言都是有道理的。也就是说大部分的情况之下,只要你发现这句话是一个无公害的语言,是一个更多人都支持的语言,那么你就做一个顺民就好了。你只需要给出同意的观点并且给予分析,为什么这样说是对的。给出三条支持性论据,三条当中可以适当给出一些案例进行一些解释和深度的支持。 第三段,和图画型作文一样,联系实际并且给出建议。 相同道理,联系实际并且给出建议,在当下我们应该怎么做才可以满足这个名言它所倡导的观念和理念。 2、图画型文章 在今年的四级考试中,图画类作文很有可能被考到。在写这类文章时,一定是一个简单的三段论式的表达, 120-150字之间。 第一段,abrief descriptionof the picture,简单描述一下图画当中的内容。 记住千万不要将图画当中全部细节全部描述一遍,你会没有时间而且会浪费大量的一些有用字数,比如有一些简单的对白未必一定要原文引用到作文当中,你只需要概括出两人或多人之间交流的一个结果以及他们正在为什么问题而交流就可以了。比如说曾经考过一道题目叫做《一屋不扫何以扫天下》,你需要讨论的就是要做大事情还是做小事情,你只需要谈出小男孩对于打扫房间这样一件事情有困惑,当中的很多内容实际上就非常的清楚了。 第二段,you have to state your point and state your supporting evidence一定要对自己的观点进行一个表达,并且给出解释和支持。 在第二段当中很明显是我们的body paragraph,主题段落。本段当中给完观点之后,最好能给出一二三条解释或者是支持性的论断,这样你的这种文章不但有条理性 ,而且非常非常的完整。 第三段,重复观点并联系实际,在当下的社会给出和问题相关性的建议 比如说作为大学生,我们应该如何做才可以达到第二段观点的要求,这就是图画类作文比较基本的一个构架。先了解构架,再去补充相应的语言,情况就会好的多。 三、要想作文出彩,需要为词汇和句型做准备 1、首先,要注意一些常见词汇的替换形式。 举个例子,比如说大家在写很多人认为时,很多同学会写many peoplethink,像这样一句话很明显就不容易得高分。你应该多考虑一些如∶稍微好一些的主语从句∶itis widely blieved that(人们普遍认为)又比如说many holdtheidea that(很多人都有这样的观点等等。像这样一些简单的词汇和短语之间的这样一种切换是非常重要而且容易提分的。 又比如说在词汇方面,很多人喜欢用important、many、more and more,这都是比较老的梗了,尤其是"越来越重要"more and more important,如果这些词汇不断的重复出现,你的作文可能是得不了高分的。我们就拿 more and more important举例。记住,more and more今后我们尽量变成副词的形式,叫increasingl。比如说"更加重要"-increasinglyimportant,或者是increasinglyvitalor increasingly crucial等等,都会比较不错。所以你得有一个庞大的同义替换库,有些单词可能改变之后感觉更好。 2、其次,每周坚持"一篇两遍" 从现在开始大家必须要开始写作文了,一篇两遍是什么含义呢?首先文章一定是过去真题当中考过的文章,模拟题当中的文章可以在真题的文章全写熟练之后再去写,但是模拟题的文章它的精度和准确度和真题相比会稍稍的有一些差距,所以建议同学们从现在开始每周以历年真题为题一篇文章写两遍。 为什么要写两遍呢?要知道任何文章只写一遍没有任何的效果。第一遍计时完成,第二遍怎么办?你有很多的方式,可以把文章给你的同学、室友看看,他们在看时,很可能会有一些负面的能量产生,比如看不懂,看不下去,很奇怪等等,你需要让他们坦诚地告诉你这些观点,你再进行修正更加靠谱的方式则是去找一些英文水平比你高的师哥师姐,或者社区中也有相应的作文批改活动,把文章给他们看,在提出一些可行性意见之后,你按照这样一些可行性意见重新地对这篇文章进行二度创作和修改。一篇文章写一遍不做任何的修改是永远没有提高的,如果能写三遍,甚至写到五遍,我们相信一遍一定会比前一遍更好一些。6级作文模板:
1)先背3个句子
1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)
2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响)
3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段)
Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句,根据不同模板自由组合。
2)模板(2个模板)
1 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段:措施
结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……
中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
结尾段 To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.
2 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论
中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
结尾段:直接进入总结(即你的观点)
开头段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.
中间段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..
On the other hand, a great many people insist that….
结尾段:From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)
6级作文万能句子(补充在”…..”里面的万能句子,自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合)
重点背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被过一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。
1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。。。能让我们的生活更美好,也就是说,。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说,学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。
3)。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.。。。占据了某人大部分时间,使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)
4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间,这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上
5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
一点一滴,这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说,抽空学习一门新技术很重要
7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧,这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响
2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响
三、 一二三原则
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
说明原因型
模板一:这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个原因,并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因,最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说,利用这个模板写英语作文,是相当容易的,您只要将适当的内容,填写到对应的方括号中,一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
模板二:来源:考试大考试大成就你的梦想
These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,( 3 ).
For another,( 4 ). What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6).
To solve the problem is not easy at all,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
6级写作有固定的公式的。一般都是那种辩证性的题目。我在这里给你一个简单的套路吧!第一段第一句 There is no denying the fact that it has been a hot debate topic whether+作文的题目。第二句 opinions on this view differ sharply.weighing the pros and cons of these ,I am inclined to agree with 加 你自己的观点。第二段阐述你的观点 用上first and foremost in the second place in addition the last but not least`````最后一段的话 After pondering this question on many occasions ,I finally reach the conclusion that `加你的观点。
好了,今天关于“英语6级作文技巧和方法”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的介绍对“英语6级作文技巧和方法”有更全面的认识,并且能够在今后的实践中更好地运用所学知识。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息,请随时告诉我。